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By Nicholas
Jasinski | Tuesday, June 15 Fed
on Deck. The S&P
500 and Nasdaq
Composite pulled back from
their record highs today, on a busy day
for economic data ahead of the Federal
Reserve's next monetary policy
decision tomorrow. All signs continue to point to a rapid rebound under way,
but one that's causing shortages and bottlenecks that are quickly
pushing up prices across the economy. The S&P
500 closed down 0.2%, the Nasdaq lost 0.7%, and the Dow
Jones Industrial Average fell 0.3%. Barron's Randall
Forsyth previewed the Federal
Open Market Committee's June meeting, which concludes tomorrow. He
notes that no one is expecting a change in interest rates, but that Chairman Jerome
Powell could shed some light on
officials' plans to begin reducing the Fed's bond purchases from their
current rate of $120 billion a month. Also
interesting to watch will be FOMC members' latest projections of future
interest rates, economic growth, and inflation. The last time officials
updated their estimates was in March. "The
'dot plot'—or graph of the FOMC members’ consensus guesses—puts the first
hike all the way out past 2023," Randy wrote. "That seems a
very long-term forecast, and as John Maynard
Keynes famously pointed out, in the long run we’re
all dead." Market
pricing implies at least one rate increase in 2023, and Fed officials'
average target could move to that stance tomorrow as well. Economic growth
projections are likely to rise, with the recovery running ahead of
expectations. The dots
showing policy makers' latest views on future inflation could be most
telling, however. Here's Joel Naroff, president
and chief economist at Naroff Economics, writing to
clients today: The Fed
appears willing to accept excessively high inflation for an extended period
because it believes inflation pressures are only transitory. The biggest
problem with the sentence I just wrote is that no one has any idea what is
meant by 'extended period' and 'transitory.' The Fed
likes to use words and phrases that are like rice cakes: They seem to have
substance but are all air. Those types of words provide flexibility and
gives the members wiggle room...So, I don’t expect much out of this meeting
and tomorrow’s statement and press conference will not likely be that
telling. What needs
to be watched are the inflation numbers in the economic projections
table. They were too low in the March report and how much they are
raised will provide some insight into the concerns members have for future
inflation. No matter
what the dots say, Powell is likely to emphasize the Fed's new commitment to
hitting 2% average inflation over the course of the entire economic cycle. That
could mean what looks like hawkish statement released at 2 p.m. that implies
rate increases coming sooner, to be followed by a dovish press conference at
2:30 p.m. that emphasizes the Fed's patient stance. Either way,
it will be an active day of trading for those following growth and cyclical
factors in the market. |
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DJIA:
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Stock: Diamondback
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