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By Nicholas
Jasinski | Thursday, June 30 Recession
Ahead? The
first half of 2022 was historically bad for stocks, bonds, cryptocurrencies,
and practically every other asset class outside of commodities. The S&P 500 dropped 20.6%, its
worst first six months of a year since 1970. The Dow
Jones Industrial Average's 15.3% first-half drop is its worst
since 1962, while declines of 29.5% from the Nasdaq
Composite and 23.9% from the Russell
2000 are both indexes' worst first halves on record.
The Bloomberg U.S. Agg, a broad index of fixed-income
securities, fell 10.7% since the start of 2022. That's also its worst first
half on record, based on data going back to 1975. Meanwhile, the U.S. price of oil has gained
more than 40% this year, with sizable gains from many metals
and agricultural commodities as well (More on the first half's notable
performers below.) As for the
second half of 2022, the outlook is far from certain. But
recession talk is only growing in pitch and intensity—on Wall Street and Main
Street alike. Tom Porcelli, chief U.S. economist at
RBC Capital Markets, says this “may be the most anticipated
recession ever.” Google searches for “recession” and related terms are as
high now as they were in March 2020. Even noted economist Cardi
B recently
tweeted to her more-than-23 million followers asking about a
recession. Porcelli sees a softer labor market by the
end of this year, lower consumer confidence, and drawn-down savings weighing
on consumer spending—which makes up nearly 70% of U.S. gross domestic
product. Add to that a likely decline in the housing market, less capital
expenditures by cautious businesses, stubbornly high inflation, and
aggressive Federal Reserve interest-rate
increases, and a recession is in the cards for the second half of this year
or early in 2023, Porcelli argues. That needn’t be a deep and drawn-out
contraction like the recession and financial crisis from 2007-09, but it will
be a marked contrast with the rapid rebound from the pandemic recession in
early 2020. Porcelli sees a "mid-cycle slowdown" akin to the
1994-95 experience, which came in the midst of another Fed hiking cycle. Stocks and bonds have counterintuitively
rallied over the past two weeks, as those recession fears have only picked
up. That's due to some mental gymnastics by investors: an economic
contraction could spur the Fed to slow its pace of its interest-rate
increases, putting less downward pressure on stock valuation multiples and
less upward pressure on bond yields, which move inversely to prices. But the Fed and other central banks around
the world are fixated on bringing down inflation, and it may take a recession
first to achieve that goal. This
morning's core personal consumption expenditures price
index increased 0.3% in May, for a 4.7% annual rate
of growth. That was short of the consensus forecast of a 0.5% rise, but still
significantly faster than the 0.17% monthly rate consistent with the Fed's 2%
annual inflation goal. The data likely won't sway the Fed from its current
rate-hike trajectory. "Despite renewed falls in equity
markets and broadening signs that investors are bracing for a major slowdown
in the global economy, most central banks appear determined to press ahead
with the most aggressive and synchronized tightening cycle since at least the
1990s," wrote Jonas Goltermann,
senior markets economist at Capital Economics. "While
policymakers may eventually relent, we think their willingness to impose
further pain on financial markets continues to be underestimated." |
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