Wednesday, June 29, 2022

Trading Like a Recession Is Coming

 

By Nicholas Jasinski |  Thursday, June 23

Angst. Stock indexes ended the day solidly higher, but under the surface, markets continued to trade like a recession is coming. Cyclical stock sectors, commodity prices, and bond yields all fell.

The U.S. price of crude oil has lost almost 6% over the past two days, to $104.27 a barrel today. Less economic activity would mean less demand for driving, industrial production, and other uses of oil and gas. Copper, iron, and aluminum prices all fell today, as well.

More than $100 a barrel is still a sky-high oil price by historical standards, but today was the lowest close since May 10. S&P 500 energy stocks have lost 23% since June 8, including a 3.7% drop today.

Materials, industrials, and financials—all cyclicals—were the other losing sectors in the index, while utilities, health care, and consumer staples were the biggest winners, all up about 2% or more. Those are the classic defensive sectors that tend to hold up best when the rest of the economy is falling apart. People still need to use electricity, visit the doctor, and buy cereal and toothpaste no matter what GDP growth is doing, after all.

"Recession talk remains the focal point on Wall Street and that means whatever stock market rebounds emerge will probably be short-lived," wrote Edward Moya, senior market analyst, the Americas, at currency brokerage Oanda. "Wall Street won’t have any answers anytime soon for the questions on when will inflation peak, how soon will we see a recession, and how high will the Federal Reserve raise rates."

The overall S&P 500 rose 1% today, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.6% and the Nasdaq Composite popped 1.6%. Lower bond yields helped boost technology stocks, which remain among the hardest-hit areas of the market this year. 

The Fed's Jerome Powell continued his two-day Congressional testimony about monetary policy today, this time before the House Financial Services Committee. He didn’t rock the boat, after his Wednesday remarks sent recession concerns higher and stocks lower.

Over in the bond market, economic worries took the form of lower bond yields, which fall when the price of a bonds rises. The 2-year U.S. Treasury yield fell to 3.01% today, after hitting 3.45% just last Tuesday. The 10-year Treasury yield is down to 3.07%, from 3.49% last week.

That latest move lower in yields has come despite the Fed getting more aggressive in its interest rate increase plans, making it somewhat counterintuitive. Blame recession fears, once again.

"The fall in the 10-year Treasury yield presumably reflects expectations that a significant downturn in the U.S. economy will cause inflation to soften and the Fed to tighten policy by less than previously anticipated," wrote Franziska Palmas, markets economist at Capital Economics, today.

Palmas sees the concern about an imminent U.S. recession as overdone, and expects the Fed to continue to raise rates until early 2023. She sees the 10-year yield ending this year at 4%.

Just don't expect the path there to be anything close to straight.

 

 


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