On That Date, Health Spending for People in
Employer Plans Will Exceed Average Deductibles
Published:
May 16, 2019
Deductible Relief Day is May 19.
That’s the date by which average spending for
people with employer-sponsored health insurance is sufficient to satisfy the
average deductible, the amount they must pay out-of-pocket for most health care
services before their insurance plan kicks in to help pay the bills, KFF
analysts explain in a new analysis.
If you have not heard of Deductible Relief Day
before, that is because we just invented it. But the issue it illuminates is
real and represents a growing cost to consumers as deductibles have risen in
recent years and become an increasingly prominent feature of employer health
plans.
The analysis documents that:
·
Deductibles are rising.
In 2009, the average deductible was $533 for a single person. In 2018, it was
$1,350, an increase of over 150 percent.
·
More people have to
pay them. In 2018, about 85 percent of covered workers were enrolled in an
employer plan with a deductible, compared to 59 percent a decade earlier.
·
People are paying
more. Average enrollee spending on deductibles has more than tripled from $130
in 2007 to $411 in 2017. Overall, out-of-pocket health spending among people
with employer coverage has gone up from $493 in 2007 to $792 in 2017, with much
of the increase taking the form of higher spending on deductibles.
As deductibles rise and become more common, it
takes longer for people with employer coverage to satisfy their deductibles
each year and begin benefiting more fully from the financial protection of
their health plan. May 19 is Deductible Relief Day this year, but ten years
ago, when deductibles were smaller and less prevalent, it fell on March 18,
2009. While health care costs have increased over time, deductibles have
increased even more.
Since some enrollees do not have enough
savings or discretionary income to be able to pay a typical deductible, these
costs, which tend to be concentrated when an enrollee uses services, can lead
people to delay care or struggle to pay medical bills. They also often face
additional out-of-pocket costs even after meeting their deductible. Such costs
include copays, a fixed amount patients must pay when visiting the doctor or
receiving a medical service, and coinsurance, the portion of a medical bill the
consumer is required to pay while the insurer pays the rest.
The analysis is part of the Peterson-Kaiser Health System Tracker, an online
information hub dedicated to monitoring and assessing the performance of the
U.S. health system.
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