New Opioids and
TBI Grantees Brief
In a previous brief, ACL's NIDILRR found
that people with traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) have significantly greater
risk for opioid misuse and overdose. People with TBIs often experience
chronic headaches and musculoskeletal injuries for which physicians
prescribe opioids. In addition, people with TBIs often have difficulty
managing these prescriptions due to memory lapses and reduced impulse
control. Analyses of 14,398 subjects in the NIDILRR
Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems database revealed that
people with traumatic brain injury were 11 times more likely to die of
overdose than the non-brain injured population. Not only is having a TBI a
risk factor for opioid misuse, but opioid misuse can be a risk factor for
an acquired brain injury resulting from a lack of oxygen to the
brain.
Because of the increased risks for someone with a TBI who may
require opioids coupled with other pain management interventions, ACL’s TBI
State Partnership Program has established a three-pronged approach to
improve outcomes for people with TBIs. The brief also highlights
promising practices from states.
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