Wednesday, July 3, 2019

CHART REVIEW – AVERAGE U.S. HOSPITAL MARGINS


Ryan Haygood, Health Care Policy Intern
The Affordable Care Act sought to finance coverage expansion in part by cutting payments to hospitals in Medicare Part A in order to adjust for projected gains to hospital productivity, as a Brookings event highlighted this week. This and other payment reforms have substantially reduced hospitals’ profitability under Medicare, with their margins dropping from negative 5 to about negative 10 percent between 2013 and 2017. Meanwhile, despite the fact that Medicare and Medicaid pay for the majority of all hospital services, overall hospital margins remain strong, averaging 8 percent, due to high rates for private insurance. (Of course, there are exceptions: small, rural hospitals often face negative margins and are closing at an increasing rate.) Although many rightly worry about excessive spending in the private market, Medicare-for-All, which fixes all hospital payments to Medicare rates, would likely significantly diminish medical access for everyone by putting many hospitals out of business.
Average U.S. Hospital Margins

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