Nearly 9 Million Uninsured Americans Could
Get Free or Subsidized Health Insurance if the Biden Administration
Re-Opens ACA Marketplace Enrollment in Response to COVID-19
Four million uninsured
people could get an ACA bronze plan with no premium payment and 4.9
million others could get subsidies to offset the cost of such a plan if
the Biden Administration were to re-open ACA marketplace enrollment, a KFF
analysis finds.
The 8.9 million people
eligible for free or reduced-cost coverage represent nearly 60 percent of
the approximately 15 million uninsured people in the U.S. who could shop
for health insurance coverage on the ACA Marketplaces, the analysis
finds. Compared to the general non-elderly population, the uninsured
people in these categories are more likely to be young adults aged 19 to
34, Hispanic, non-native English speakers, lacking internet access,
high-school educated, and working in service industries such as arts,
entertainment and recreation.
Those eligible for free
bronze plans also are more likely than the general non-elderly population
to be unemployed or working part-time, and to live in rural areas. More
than half of them live in Texas, Florida, North Carolina, or Georgia.
Free or reduced-cost
bronze ACA plans generally carry steep deductibles, requiring policy
holders to pay thousands of dollars for care out of pocket before
coverage kicks in. However, the analysis finds that about 2 of every 3
uninsured people who are eligible for a free ACA bronze plan have
household incomes low enough to be eligible for significantly lower
deductibles if they purchase a more expensive silver plan instead.
Based on campaign
pledges, President Biden is expected to move towards reopening
Marketplace enrollment as soon as this week, for example by announcing a
COVID-19 special enrollment opportunity (SEP). His administration is also
expected to direct more resources to marketing and outreach, following
several years in which the Trump administration pared back spending on
such efforts.
The findings of the new
analysis can inform government agencies or navigators engaged in outreach
and marketing efforts. Uninsured people who are eligible for subsidies to
buy Marketplace plans may be unaware of their options or need help
understanding the tradeoffs.
KFF researchers estimate
that more than $1 billion in unspent federal user fee revenue has
accumulated that could be used by the new administration to invest in
changes that would make it easier for consumers to enroll in health
coverage.
For more data and
analyses related to the ACA Marketplace and COVID-19, visit
kff.org.
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