Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Manufacturing PMIs Wow Wall Street

 

By Nicholas Jasinski |  Tuesday, January 5

Georgia on the Mind. U.S. stocks wavered then rebounded to close higher today, after a sharp selloff to start the year on Monday. All eyes are on the Peach State, where voters headed to the polls to decide which party will control the Senate for the next two years. But a close race means it may take several days to reach a final tally.

The major indexes opened strong, then briefly dipped into the red this morning. They turned higher again after data showed a continued strong rebound in the U.S.’s industrial and manufacturing economy. The Institute for Supply Management’s manufacturing purchasing managers' index for December came in at 60.7, beating the 56.5 consensus estimate and at the highest level since August 2018. It’s also the sixth straight month of a manufacturing PMI above the expansionary level of 50.

Here's Amherst Pierpont Securities chief economist Stephen Stanley on that topic today:

It is not shocking that the ISM figures would attain such heights in 2020, as the economic rebound after the lockdowns in the spring was unprecedented. However, it is stunning that the December figure was the highest of the year, exceeding the initial bounceback in the spring and summer and surging in the face of the intensifying virus spread.

U.S. manufacturers are seeing strong demand for industrial goods like machinery and equipment. On aggregate, their order books are growing and supply is tight. But the other side of the coin is that prices of components and raw materials like metals, lumber, and chemicals are also on the rise.

And there are still some supply-chain issues and labor shortages. Many factories have had to retool their processes and layouts to operate during the pandemic, and workers who still get sick have to miss work.

But overall, the industrial economy continues to recover strongly. More on the stock-market implications below.

Oil had a particularly strong day today, with the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil rising 4.9% to settle at $49.93, the highest since February. The rise came after the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) reached an agreement with Russia and other large producers to keep production steady until March. Saudi Arabia will also cut supply.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 0.6%, the S&P 500 rose 0.7%, and the Nasdaq Composite gained almost 1%. Energy stocks were the top performers today, with the S&P 500 sector adding 4.5%. But it was a broad rally: nine of the index’s 11 sectors closed in the green, and REITs—today's biggest losers—fell just 0.1%.

 

 


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